Battle of Hamadan (1503)
| Battle of Hamadan (1503) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Safavid–Aq Qoyunlu Wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Safavid Army | Aq Qoyunlu | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Ismail I Amir Bayram Khan Karamanlı Lala Hussein Beg Abdal Beg Talish Mohammad Beg Ustajlu Bayram Beg Karamanlı |
Sultan Murad (POW) Ali Beg Turkmen Islamış Beg † Güzel Ahmad † | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 7,000 – 20,000 | 10,000 – 20,000 | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Unknown | 10,000 killed | ||||||||
The Battle of Hamadan or Alma Bulaghı in 1503 was a conflict between the Safavid Empire, led by Shah Ismail I and the Aq Qoyunlu, commanded by Güzel Ahmad.[1] The battle occurred near the city of Hamadan in Western Persia.[2] Shah Ismail's forces, consisting primarily of Qizilbash warriors, effectively employed superior tactics and firearms to defeat the Aq Qoyunlu cavalry.[3] This decisive victory solidified Safavid control over western Persia and marked a critical step in the establishment of the Safavid Empire.[4] Alwand Mirza fled the battlefield, leading to a further decline of Aq Qoyunlu power in the region.[5]
References
- ^ Farrokh, Kaveh (2011-12-20). Iran at War: 1500-1988. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78096-240-5.
- ^ Black, Jeremy (2003-05-01). War: An Illustrated History. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9477-7.
- ^ Black, Jeremy (2000-01-01). War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08285-2.
- ^ Black, Jeremy (2017-09-16). War in the World: A Comparative History, 1450-1600. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-230-34426-6.
- ^ Jaques, Tony (2006-11-30). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century [3 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-02799-4.