List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index

This is a list of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index as of 2024. The data are regularly published every year by Statistics Indonesia.[1] Below also contains list of cities and regencies that has classification of very high HDI as of 2024, as well as historical data of HDI of Indonesian provinces.

This article is part of a series on
Subdivisions of Indonesia
Level 1
  • Provinces (provinsi or daerah istimewa or daerah khusus)
(GDP; GDP per capita; ; poverty rate); Island population)
Level 2
(full list; cities by GDP; regencies by GDP; cities by population; regencies by population)
Level 3
(kecamatan, distrik, kapanewon, or kemantren)
Level 4
(desa or kelurahan)
Others

Methodology

The figures come from the Indonesia Human Development Report,[2] published by Statistics Indonesia and Human Development Index (by UN Method) of Indonesian provinces since 1990 (2021 revision).[3]

By Statistics Indonesia in 2024

Source published by Statistics Indonesia.[1]

Rank Province HDI Component
2024 [1] Change from 2023[4] 2024 Score Change from 2023 Life Expectancy
Years[5]
 		Years of Schooling Expenditure
(thousand rupiah)
Mean[6] Expected[7]
Very high human development
1 Jakarta 0.8415 0.006 75.99 11.49 13.51 19,953
2 Special Region of Yogyakarta 0.8162 0.005 75.36 9.92 15.70 15,361
High human development
3 Riau Islands 0.7989 0.008 75.12 10.50 13.27 15,573
4 East Kalimantan 0.7879 0.006 74.94 10.02 14.03 13,793
5 Bali 0.7863 0.006 75.10 9.54 13.62 14,920
6 1 West Sumatra 0.7643 0.008 74.37 9.44 14.30 11,718
7 1 Banten 0.7635 0.006 74.97 9.23 13.10 13,097
8 North Sumatra 0.7576 0.006 74.08 9.84 12.97 11,460
9 North Sulawesi 0.7568 0.006 73.85 9.60 12.78 11,998
10 Riau 0.7567 0.007 74.41 9.43 13.42 11,857
11 Aceh 0.7536 0.006 73.20 9.64 14.39 10,811
12 1 East Java 0.7535 0.007 75.07 8.28 13.43 12,852
13 1 South Kalimantan 0.7519 0.005 74.18 8.62 12.87 13,399
14 South Sulawesi 0.7518 0.006 73.83 8.86 13.55 12,275
- - Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia) 0.7502 0.006 74.15 8.85 13.21 12,341
15 1 West Java 0.7492 0.007 75.16 8.87 12.80 12,157
16 1 Bengkulu 0.7491 0.006 73.31 9.04 13.75 11,733
17 Bangka Belitung Islands 0.7455 0.005 74.12 8.33 12.49 13,677
18 Jambi 0.7436 0.006 74.06 8.90 13.14 11,621
19 Central Kalimantan 0.7428 0.006 73.73 8.81 12.77 12,303
20 Central Java 0.7387 0.005 74.91 8.02 12.86 12,276
21 1 South Sumatra 0.7384 0.007 74.26 8.57 12.64 12,015
22 1 Papua 0.7383 0.006 70.47 9.82 13.72 11,037
23 Southeast Sulawesi 0.7362 0.007 71.88 9.42 13.71 10,606
24 North Kalimantan 0.7341 0.005 73.57 9.35 13.21 10,197
25 Maluku 0.7340 0.007 70.68 10.26 14.09 9,684
26 Lampung 0.7313 0.007 74.39 8.36 12.78 11,258
27 West Nusa Tenggara 0.7310 0.007 72.25 7.87 13.98 11,606
28 Central Sulawesi 0.7224 0.006 70.84 9.04 13.34 10,536
29 Gorontalo 0.7201 0.008 70.73 8.29 13.17 11,539
30 North Maluku 0.7184 0.008 71.05 9.37 13.75 9,320
31 West Kalimantan 0.7119 0.007 73.94 7.78 12.68 10,321
32 West Sulawesi 0.7046 0.006 71.03 8.15 12.89 10,208
Medium human development
33 Southwest Papua 0.6965 0.006 70.02 8.39 13.88 8,733
34 East Nusa Tenggara 0.6914 0.007 71.83 8.02 13.23 8,534
35 South Papua 0.6886 0.006 68.46 8.38 12.67 9,765
36 West Papua 0.6769 0.008 68.47 7.86 13.17 8,805
37 Central Papua 0.6025 0.009 68.18 6.12 9.63 7,809
Low human development
38 Highland Papua 0.5443 0.010 67.69 4.21 9.97 5,707

Cities and regencies

List of cities of Indonesia with very high HDI (2024)

Rank City HDI Component Province
2024[8] Change from 2023 2024 Score Change from 2023 Life Expectancy
Years[5] 		Years of Schooling Expenditure
(thousand rupiah)
Mean[6] Expected[7]
Very high human development
1 Yogyakarta 0.8877 0.005 75.52 12.02 17.47 19,920 Special Region of Yogyakarta
2 Banda Aceh 0.8717 0.005 75.02 13.13 17.85 17,521 Aceh
3 South Jakarta 0.8694 0.009 76.02 12.07 13.79 24,975 Jakarta
4 Salatiga 0.8572 0.007 77.93 11.47 15.42 16,650 Central Java
5 Kendari 0.8551 0.003 75.34 12.91 16.93 15,116 Southeast Sulawesi
6 1 Semarang 0.8525 0.008 77.90 11.53 15.74 16,420 Central Java
7 1 Denpasar 0.8522 0.005 75.59 11.90 14.18 20,128 Bali
8 East Jakarta 0.8465 0.005 75.37 12.23 13.77 18,712 Jakarta
9 1 Surakarta 0.8440 0.009 77.63 11.44 14.84 15,870 Central Java
10 2 Surabaya 0.8414 0.007 75.82 11.04 15.10 18,977 East Java
11 2 Malang 0.8406 0.007 75.32 11.29 15.94 17,222 East Java
12 3 Padang 0.8399 0.004 74.94 11.69 16.34 15,089 West Sumatra
13 2 Makassar 0.8390 0.004 75.15 11.76 15.55 17,889 South Sulawesi
14 2 West Jakarta 0.8364 0.006 75.81 11.51 13.24 21,709 Jakarta
15 Bekasi 0.8354 0.005 75.86 12.06 14.32 16,479 West Java
16 2 Bandung 0.8352 0.005 75.53 11.31 14.22 18,202 West Java
17 Madiun 0.8348 0.008 75.40 12.08 14.37 17,115 East Java
18 Central Jakarta 0.8301 0.005 76.07 11.81 13.50 18,202 Jakarta
19 1 Depok 0.8291 0.005 75.53 11.82 13.94 16,279 West Java
20 1 Pekanbaru 0.8289 0.005 75.55 11.95 15.59 14,983 Riau
21 2 South Tangerang 0.8289 0.006 75.64 12.11 14.49 16,225 Banten
22 3 Palu 0.8286 0.003 73.71 12.09 16.04 15,501 Central Sulawesi
23 2 Batam 0.8281 0.008 74.98 11.36 13.21 18,990 Riau Islands
24 2 Samarinda 0.8281 0.005 75.27 11.10 15.01 15,610 East Kalimantan
25 1 Medan 0.8276 0.006 74.76 11.79 14.63 15,674 North Sumatra
26 Ambon 0.8256 0.005 72.86 12.24 15.63 14,692 Maluku
27 Bukittinggi 0.8251 0.007 75.33 11.45 14.50 13,859 West Sumatra
28 2 Bontang 0.8242 0.009 74.81 11.12 13.25 17,659 East Kalimantan
29 Balikpapan 0.8224 0.006 75.34 11.37 14.23 16,195 East Kalimantan
30 2 Palangka Raya 0.8220 0.005 74.23 11.68 15.11 14,727 Central Kalimantan
31 2 Magelang 0.8215 0.010 77.22 11.42 14.59 13,175 Central Java
32 Ternate 0.8212 0.008 72.55 12.33 15.64 14,042 North Maluku
33 2 Bengkulu 0.8204 0.006 74.43 12.11 16.02 14,924 Bengkulu
34 Jayapura 0.8167 0.005 71.76 11.91 15.49 15,272 Papua
35 1 Pontianak 0.8157 0.005 75.07 10.70 15.29 15,632 West Kalimantan
36 1 North Jakarta 0.8139 0.003 75.07 11.30 12.95 19,617 Jakarta
37 3 Kediri 0.8135 0.009 75.74 11.15 15.27 13,276 East Java
38 1 Blitar 0.8127 0.006 74.97 10.98 14.47 14,548 East Java
39 Pematang Siantar 0.8117 0.007 74.75 11.62 14.96 12,984 North Sumatra
40 2 Kupang 0.8108 0.005 74.66 12.03 16.42 13,762 East Nusa Tenggara
41 1 Jambi 0.8104 0.009 74.65 11.51 15.17 12,783 Jambi
42 4 Mojokerto 0.8092 0.009 75.80 11.43 14.31 14,422 East Java
43 2 Tanjung Pinang 0.8063 0.004 74.68 10.68 14.05 16,213 Riau Islands
44 1 Manado 0.8063 0.005 75.02 11.64 14.11 14,822 North Sulawesi
45 3 Payakumbuh 0.8061 0.006 74.77 10.60 14.20 13,978 West Sumatra
46 1 Mataram 0.8060 0.005 74.65 10.58 15.71 15,894 West Nusa Tenggara
47 Palembang 0.8057 0.006 75.37 11.06 14.48 14,042 South Sumatra
48 4 Banjarbaru 0.8051 0.004 74.90 11.42 15.71 14,524 South Kalimantan
49 Pangkal Pinang 0.8040 0.005 75.01 10.60 13.24 16,734 Bangka Belitung Islands
50 3 Padang Panjang 0.8014 0.009 - - - - West Sumatra
51 Cimahi 0.8008 0.006 - - - - West Java
52 Tangerang 0.8002 0.006 75.30 11.23 13.87 15,377 Banten
53 3 Solok 0.8000 0.004 - - - - West Sumatra

List of regencies of Indonesia with very high HDI (2024)

Rank Regency HDI Component Province
2024[8] Change from 2023 2024 Score Change from 2023 Life Expectancy
Years[5] 		Years of Schooling Expenditure
(thousand rupiah)
Mean[6] Expected[7]
Very high human development
1 Sleman Regency 0.8561 0.008 75.26 11.01 16.77 16,976 Special Region of Yogyakarta
2 Badung Regency 0.8387 0.008 75.73 10.90 14.22 17,915 Bali
3 Sidoarjo Regency 0.8231 0.008 75.36 10.78 14.97 15,311 East Java
4 Bantul Regency 0.8174 0.004 74.64 9.79 15.61 16,524 Special Region of Yogyakarta


By UNDP reports

Rank Province Population
2020 Census 		HDI Sub Indicator 2021 HDI Total 2021
(Health) (Education) (Income) Total
1 Jakarta 10,562,088 0.753 0.752 0.772 0.759
2 Special Region of Yogyakarta 3,668,719 0.768 0.769 0.730 0.756
3 Bali 4,317,404 0.739 0.694 0.759 0.730
4 West Sumatra 5,534,472 0.750 0.727 0.708 0.728
5 East Kalimantan[a] 4,467,853 0.745 0.696 0.737 0.726
6 Riau[b] 8,458,651 0.737 0.691 0.721 0.716
7 Bengkulu 2,010,670 0.752 0.685 0.711 0.716
8 North Sulawesi 2,621,923 0.704 0.729 0.714 0.716
9 North Sumatra 14,799,361 0.728 0.702 0.703 0.711
10 Aceh 5,274,871 0.729 0.709 0.691 0.709
11 West Java 48,274,160 0.739 0.656 0.729 0.707
12 Banten 11,904,562 0.715 0.662 0.740 0.705
- Indonesia 270,200,000 0.732 0.667 0.716 0.705
13 Central Java 36,516,035 0.756 0.644 0.716 0.704
14 East Java 40,665,696 0.734 0.653 0.724 0.703
15 South Sulawesi[c] 10,492,738 0.730 0.667 0.701 0.699
16 Jambi 3,548,228 0.722 0.657 0.718 0.698
17 South Sumatra 8,600,765 0.732 0.654 0.707 0.697
18 Southeast Sulawesi 2,624,875 0.700 0.698 0.691 0.696
19 Lampung 9,007,848 0.732 0.645 0.709 0.694
20 Bangka Belitung Islands 1,517,590 0.688 0.645 0.743 0.691
21 West Nusa Tenggara 5,320,092 0.734 0.653 0.685 0.690
22 Maluku[d] 3,131,860 0.677 0.728 0.667 0.690
23 South Kalimantan 4,073,584 0.713 0.657 0.699 0.689
24 Central Sulawesi 2,985,734 0.704 0.677 0.675 0.685
25 Central Kalimantan 2,669,969 0.724 0.646 0.678 0.682
26 West Kalimantan 5,414,390 0.754 0.609 0.680 0.679
27 Gorontalo 1,171,681 0.669 0.642 0.679 0.663
28 East Nusa Tenggara 5,325,566 0.706 0.636 0.608 0.649
29 Papua[e] 5,437,775 0.635 0.671 0.638 0.648
Province HDI 2010 HDI 2011 HDI 2012 HDI 2013 HDI 2014 HDI 2015 HDI 2016 HDI 2017 HDI 2018 HDI 2019 HDI 2020 HDI 2021 HDI 2022
Sumatra Region
Aceh 0.6709 0.6745 0.6781 0.6830 0.6881 0.6945 0.7000 0.7060 0.7119 0.7190 0.7199 0.7218 0.7280
North Sumatra 0.6709 0.6734 0.6774 0.6836 0.6887 0.6951 0.7000 0.7057 0.7118 0.7174 0.7177 0.7200 0.7271
West Sumatra 0.6725 0.6781 0.6836 0.6891 0.6936 0.6998 0.7073 0.7124 0.7173 0.7239 0.7238 0.7265 0.7326
Riau 0.6865 0.6890 0.6915 0.6991 0.7033 0.7084 0.7120 0.7179 0.7244 0.7300 0.7271 0.7294 0.7352
Riau Islands 0.7113 0.7161 0.7236 0.7302 0.7340 0.7375 0.7399 0.7445 0.7484 0.7548 0.7559 0.7579 0.7646
Jambi 0.6539 0.6614 0.6694 0.6776 0.6824 0.6889 0.6962 0.6999 0.7065 0.7126 0.7129 0.7163 0.7214
Bengkulu 0.6535 0.6596 0.6661 0.6750 0.6806 0.6859 0.6933 0.6995 0.7064 0.7121 0.7140 0.7164 0.7216
South Sumatra 0.6444 0.6512 0.6579 0.6616 0.6675 0.6746 0.6824 0.6886 0.6939 0.7002 0.7001 0.7024 0.7090
Bangka Belitung Islands 0.6602 0.6659 0.6721 0.6792 0.6827 0.6905 0.6955 0.6999 0.7067 0.7130 0.7147 0.7169 0.7224
Lampung 0.6371 0.6420 0.6487 0.6573 0.6642 0.6695 0.6765 0.6825 0.6902 0.6957 0.6969 0.6990 0.7045
Java Region
Banten 0.6754 0.6822 0.6892 0.6947 0.6989 0.7027 0.7096 0.7142 0.7195 0.7244 0.7245 0.7272 0.7332
Jakarta 0.7631 0.7698 0.7753 0.7808 0.7839 0.7899 0.7960 0.8006 0.8047 0.8076 0.8077 0.8111 0.8165
West Java 0.6615 0.6667 0.6732 0.6825 0.6880 0.6950 0.7005 0.7069 0.7130 0.7203 0.7209 0.7245 0.7312
Central Java 0.6608 0.6664 0.6721 0.6802 0.6878 0.6949 0.6998 0.7052 0.7112 0.7173 0.7187 0.7216 0.7279
Special Region of Yogyakarta 0.7537 0.7593 0.7615 0.7644 0.7681 0.7759 0.7838 0.7889 0.7953 0.7999 0.7997 0.8022 0.8064
East Java 0.6536 0.6606 0.6674 0.6755 0.6814 0.6895 0.6974 0.7027 0.7077 0.7150 0.7171 0.7214 0.7275
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
Bali 0.7010 0.7087 0.7162 0.7209 0.7248 0.7327 0.7365 0.7430 0.7477 0.7538 0.7550 0.7569 0.7644
West Nusa Tenggara 0.6116 0.6214 0.6298 0.6376 0.6431 0.6519 0.6581 0.6658 0.6730 0.6814 0.6825 0.6865 0.6946
East Nusa Tenggara 0.5921 0.6024 0.6081 0.6168 0.6226 0.6267 0.6313 0.6373 0.6439 0.6523 0.6519 0.6528 0.6590
Kalimantan Region
West Kalimantan 0.6197 0.6235 0.6341 0.6430 0.6489 0.6559 0.6588 0.6626 0.6698 0.6765 0.6766 0.6790 0.6863
Central Kalimantan 0.6596 0.6638 0.6666 0.6741 0.6777 0.6853 0.6913 0.6979 0.7042 0.7091 0.7105 0.7125 0.7163
South Kalimantan 0.6520 0.6589 0.6668 0.6717 0.6763 0.6838 0.6905 0.6965 0.7017 0.7072 0.7091 0.7128 0.7184
East Kalimantan 0.7131 0.7202 0.7262 0.7321 0.7382 0.7417 0.7459 0.7512 0.7583 0.7661 0.7624 0.7688 0.7744
North Kalimantan Part of East Kalimantan 0.6799 0.6864 0.6876 0.6920 0.6984 0.7056 0.7115 0.7063 0.7119 0.7183
Sulawesi Region
West Sulawesi 0.5974 0.6063 0.6101 0.6153 0.6224 0.6296 0.6360 0.6430 0.6510 0.6573 0.6611 0.6636 0.6692
South Sulawesi 0.6600 0.6665 0.6726 0.6792 0.6849 0.6915 0.6976 0.7034 0.7090 0.7166 0.7193 0.7224 0.7282
Southeast Sulawesi 0.6599 0.6652 0.6707 0.6755 0.6807 0.6875 0.6931 0.6986 0.7061 0.7120 0.7145 0.7166 0.7223
Central Sulawesi 0.6329 0.6427 0.6500 0.6579 0.6643 0.6676 0.6747 0.6811 0.6888 0.6950 0.6955 0.6979 0.7028
Gorontalo 0.6265 0.6348 0.6416 0.6470 0.6517 0.6586 0.6629 0.6701 0.6771 0.6849 0.6868 0.6900 0.6981
North Sulawesi 0.6783 0.6831 0.6904 0.6949 0.6996 0.7039 0.7105 0.7166 0.7220 0.7299 0.7293 0.7330 0.7381
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
North Maluku 0.6279 0.6319 0.6393 0.6478 0.6518 0.6591 0.6663 0.6720 0.6776 0.6870 0.6849 0.6876 0.6947
Maluku 0.6427 0.6475 0.6543 0.6609 0.6674 0.6705 0.6760 0.6819 0.6887 0.6945 0.6949 0.6971 0.7022
West Papua 0.5960 0.5990 0.6030 0.6091 0.6128 0.6173 0.6221 0.6299 0.6374 0.6470 0.6509 0.6526 0.6589
Papua 0.5445 0.5501 0.5555 0.5625 0.5675 0.5725 0.5805 0.5909 0.6006 0.6084 0.6044 0.6062 0.6139
Overall
Indonesia 0.6653 0.6709 0.6770 0.6831 0.6890 0.6955 0.7018 0.7081 0.7139 0.7192 0.7194 0.7229 0.7291
Province HDI 1990 HDI 1995 HDI 2000 HDI 2005 HDI 2010 HDI 2015 HDI 2020
Sumatra Region
Aceh 0.519 0.557 0.607 0.642 0.674 0.700 0.716
North Sumatra 0.558 0.598 0.638 0.655 0.677 0.702 0.718
West Sumatra 0.531 0.569 0.623 0.645 0.681 0.720 0.735
Riau[f] 0.527 0.564 0.617 0.659 0.697 0.715 0.724
Jambi 0.512 0.549 0.600 0.635 0.662 0.689 0.705
Bengkulu 0.502 0.537 0.589 0.625 0.667 0.705 0.723
South Sumatra 0.533 0.571 0.608 0.624 0.660 0.691 0.704
Bangka Belitung Islands 0.557 0.596 0.625 0.640 0.675 0.691 0.698
Lampung 0.509 0.544 0.577 0.604 0.648 0.684 0.701
Java Region
Banten 0.559 0.599 0.631 0.634 0.666 0.699 0.712
Jakarta 0.633 0.678 0.722 0.734 0.747 0.757 0.766
West Java 0.509 0.545 0.593 0.632 0.672 0.700 0.714
Central Java 0.524 0.558 0.592 0.620 0.658 0.692 0.711
Special Region of Yogyakarta 0.598 0.637 0.675 0.699 0.724 0.747 0.763
East Java 0.521 0.555 0.598 0.622 0.657 0.693 0.710
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
Bali 0.558 0.595 0.657 0.686 0.699 0.724 0.738
West Nusa Tenggara 0.446 0.471 0.505 0.561 0.619 0.667 0.697
East Nusa Tenggara 0.481 0.516 0.540 0.558 0.606 0.640 0.655
Kalimantan Region
West Kalimantan 0.513 0.547 0.579 0.598 0.638 0.670 0.685
Central Kalimantan 0.507 0.545 0.597 0.636 0.657 0.674 0.689
South Kalimantan 0.526 0.563 0.594 0.615 0.655 0.682 0.696
East Kalimantan[g] 0.572 0.613 0.660 0.684 0.709 0.724 0.733
Sulawesi Region
South Sulawesi[h] 0.512 0.547 0.596 0.623 0.656 0.691 0.706
Central Sulawesi 0.489 0.526 0.579 0.612 0.629 0.667 0.692
Southeast Sulawesi 0.510 0.547 0.575 0.606 0.656 0.686 0.703
Gorontalo 0.482 0.520 0.550 0.575 0.612 0.647 0.670
North Sulawesi 0.537 0.577 0.639 0.673 0.692 0.712 0.723
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
Maluku[i] 0.547 0.587 0.621 0.626 0.650 0.681 0.697
Papua[j] 0.521 0.559 0.589 0.591 0.586 0.622 0.655
Overall
Indonesia 0.524 0.560 0.603 0.631 0.665 0.696 0.712

Notes

  1. ^ Includes North Kalimantan[3]
  2. ^ Includes Riau Islands[3]
  3. ^ Includes West Sulawesi[3]
  4. ^ Includes North Maluku[3]
  5. ^ Includes West Papua (province)[3]
  6. ^ Includes Riau Islands[3]
  7. ^ Includes North Kalimantan[3]
  8. ^ Includes West Sulawesi[3]
  9. ^ Includes North Maluku[3]
  10. ^ Includes West Papua (province)[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2024" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  2. ^ "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2018-2020" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Sub-national Human Development Index of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2019 (New Method)". Institute for Management Research – Radboud University. June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  4. ^ "[Metode Baru] Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  5. ^ a b c "[Metode Baru] Umur Harapan Hidup Saat Lahir (UHH) Hasil Long Form SP2020 (Tahun), 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  6. ^ a b c "Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) menurut Jenis Kelamin (Tahun), 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  7. ^ a b c "Angka Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS) menurut Jenis Kelamin (Tahun), 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  8. ^ a b "[Metode Baru] Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, 2022-2024" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
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