List of defunct airlines of Germany
This is a list of defunct airlines of Germany.[1][2]
| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations |
Ceased operations |
Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | ||||||||
| Advance Air | AXX | 2012 | 2017 | Operated Cessna 550, Piper Cheyenne II[3] | ||||
| Aero Express | 1949 | 1956 | Founded by Herr Russell. Operated Vickers VC.1 Viking[4] | |||||
| Aero Flight | GV | ARF | AERO FOX | 2004 | 2005 | |||
| Aero Lloyd | YP | AEF | AERO LLOYD | 1981 | 2003 | Re-established as Aero Flight a year later | ||
| Aero Transport Flugbetriebsgesellschaft | 1958 | 1963 | Operated Lockheed Constellation, Vickers VC.1 Viking[5] | |||||
| Aeroline | 7E | AWU | 2012 | 2017 | Operated Cessna 550, Piper Cheyenne II[6] | |||
| Aerotec Airways | 1989 | 1998 | Operated Beech King Air, Piper Seneca[7] | |||||
| Aerotour | 1958 | 1959 | Operated Douglas DC-4[8] and Vickers Viking | |||||
| Air Berlin | AB | BER | AIR BERLIN | 1991 | 2017 | |||
| Air Berlin Aviation | H3 | TCN | 2018 | 2018 | Acquired by Thomas Cook Aviation. Operated Airbus A321-200[9] | |||
| Air Berlin USA | ZF | 1979 | 1991 | Renamed to Air Berlin | ||||
| Air Bremen | HR | BRN | AIR BREMEN | 1988 | 1990 | |||
| Air Cargo Germany | 6U | ACX | LOADMASTER | 2009 | 2013 | |||
| Air Classic | 1974 | 1989 | Renamed/merged to Classic Wings | |||||
| Air Commerz | DX | AIRCOMER | 1970 | 1972 | ||||
| Air de Cologne | 1987 | 1988 | Formed by Scandinavian Airlines. Acquired by TNT. | |||||
| Air Evex | EVE | 1975 | 2005 | Operated Beech King Air, Cessna Citation, Hawker 800, Learjet 45[10] | ||||
| Air Germanica | 1995 | 1996 | [11] | |||||
| Air Lipsia | W2 | 2010 | ||||||
| Air Lloyd | 1961 | 1964 | Formed by the merger of Deutsche Nahluftverkehr and Deutsche Taxiflug[12] | |||||
| Air Omega | OE | AOW | 2001 | 2004 | ||||
| Air Service Wildgruber | 2003 | 2009 | [13] | |||||
| All-Air | DZ | 1965 | 1966 | Merged with Transportflug. Operated Douglas DC-4[14] | ||||
| Amadeus | B5 | 1996 | 2004 | |||||
| Antares Airtransport | ANM | ANTARES | 2001 | 2005 | Operated Let Turbolet | |||
| Atlantis | NO | NOU | ATLANTIS | 1968 | 1972 | |||
| Augsburg Airways | IQ | AUB | AUGSBURG-AIR | 1986 | 2013 | |||
| Augusta Air | AUF | AUGUSTA | 1985 | 2014 | Operated Cessna 560XL | |||
| Aviaction | HC | AVIACTION | 1969 | 1973 | Operated Fokker F28 | |||
| Azur Air | UR | ARZ | BLUE EAGLE | 2017 | 2018 | |||
| B | ||||||||
| Baden Air | 1998 | 2000 | Merged into Cirrus Airlines | |||||
| Badische Luftverkehrsgesellschaft | 1923 | 1926 | ||||||
| Bavaria Fluggesellschaft | BV | BAVARIA | 1957 | 1977 | Merged with Germanair to form Bavaria Germanair | |||
| Bavaria Germanair | BV | BAVARIA | 1977 | 1979 | Merged into Hapag-Lloyd Flug | |||
| Bayerische Luftverkehrsgesellschaft | 1925 | 1928 | ||||||
| Bayerischer Flugdienst | BT | 1954 | 1975 | |||||
| Berline | BZ | TBL | BEROLINER | 1991 | 1994 | |||
| Bin Air | BID | BINAIR | 1996 | 2018 | ||||
| Blue Wings | QW | BWG | BLUE WINGS | 2003 | 2010 | |||
| Bonair Business Charter | BOB | TWISTER | 2002 | 2005 | ||||
| Bremenfly | 8B | BFY | BORGWARDT | 2009 | 2010 | |||
| Britannia Airways Germany | BN | DBY | 1997 | 2001 | ||||
| C | ||||||||
| Calair | DZ | CALAIR | 1970 | 1972 | ||||
| Cimber Air | EG;GW | 1992 | Formed by Denmark's Cimber Air. | |||||
| Cirrus Airlines | C9 | RUS | CIRRUS | 1998 | 2012 | Cosmos Air (1997-1999) merged into Cirrus Airlines. Baden Air (1998-2000) merged into Cirrus Airlines | ||
| Cirrus Aviation | RUS | 2001 | 2008 | Formed by Cirrus Airlines (Cirrus Group). Acquired by ATON and merged into DC Aviation on 31 March 2008. | ||||
| City-Air | 6E | CIP | CITYWAYS | 1971 | 2004 | |||
| Cologne Air Transport | 1991 | 1996 | ||||||
| Condor Berlin | DE | CIB | 1997 | 2009 | ||||
| Condor Luftreederei | 1955 | 1961 | Renamed/merged to Condor | |||||
| Condor Syndikat | 1924 | 1927 | ||||||
| Contact Air | C3 | KIS | CONTACT AIR | 1974 | 2012 | Merged into OLT Express Germany | ||
| Continentale Deutsche Luftreederei | 1958 | 1962 | ||||||
| Cosmos Air | ZE | AZE | 1997 | 1999 | ||||
| D | ||||||||
| Danziger Luftpost | 1921 | 1923 | ||||||
| Dauair | D5 | DAU | DAUAIR | 2005 | 2006 | |||
| DBA | DI | BAG | SPEEDWAY | 2005 | 2008 | Rebranded as Air Berlin | ||
| DELAG | 1910 | 1935 | ||||||
| Delta Air | 1977 | 1992 | ||||||
| Deruluft | 1921 | 1937 | Joint German-Soviet airline | |||||
| Deutsche Aero Lloyd | 1923 | 1926 | Merged with Junkers Luftverkehr to form Deutsche Luft Hansa | |||||
| Deutsche BA | 1992 | 2005 | Rebranded as DBA | |||||
| Deutsche Luft Hansa | 1926 | 1945 | ||||||
| Deutsche Luft-Reederei | 1917 | 1923 | Rebranded as Deutsche Aero Lloyd | |||||
| Deutsche Lufthansa | 1955 | 1963 | Sued by the West German based Lufthansa and liquidated. Staff, fleet and route network transferred to Interflug | |||||
| Deutsche Zeppelin-Reederei | 1935 | 1939 | Successor to DELAG. Resurrected in 2001. | |||||
| DLR Flugbetriebe | GPL | 1967 | ||||||
| DLT | DW | DLT | 1958 | 1992 | Renamed/merged to Lufthansa CityLine | |||
| E | ||||||||
| EastWest Airlines | 5D | EWT | E-WEST | 1994 | 1995 | |||
| Elbe Air | LBR | MOTION | ||||||
| Euroberlin France | EE | EEB | EUROBER | 1988 | 1994 | Franco-German joint airline | ||
| Euro-hopper.com | 2003 | 2003 | Renamed/merged to Denim Airways | |||||
| European Air Express | EA | EAL | STAR WING | 1999 | 2007 | |||
| EuroCity Line | 1998 | 1998 | ||||||
| Eurowings Flug | EW | EWF;GWI | 1995 | 2002 | Renamed/merged to Germanwings | |||
| Excellent Air | GZA | 1969 | 2007 | |||||
| F | ||||||||
| FLM Aviation | FKI | KIEL AIR | 1973 | 2013 | ||||
| Fly FTI | BZ | FTI | FROG-LINE | 1998 | 2001 | |||
| Futura Germany | FUT | 2007 | 2008 | |||||
| G | ||||||||
| General Air | GQ | GENERAL AIR | 1962 | 1976 | ||||
| German Airways | HE | LGW | WALTER | 1980 | 2020 | Operated European routes on behalf of Eurowings, rebranded from Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter (LGW) | ||
| German Cargo Services | FX | GEC | 1977 | 1993 | Renamed/merged to Lufthansa Cargo | |||
| German European Airlines | 1994 | 1994 | ||||||
| German Sky Airlines | GHY | GERMAN SKY | 2004 | 2012 | A subsidiary of Sky Airlines | |||
| German Wings | PW | KFK | GERMAN WINGS | 1989 | 1990 | Went bankrupt | ||
| Germanair | DV | GERMANAIR | 1968 | 1977 | Merged with Bavaria Fluggesellschaft to form Bavaria Germanair | |||
| Germania | ST | GMI | GERMANIA | 1978 | 2019 | Berlin European UK (1986-1991) merged into Germania | ||
| Germania Express | L3 | GMQ | CORGI | 2012 | 2013 | |||
| Germanwings | 4U | GWI | GERMANWINGS | 2002 | 2020 | Integrated into Eurowings | ||
| Green Airlines | 2020 | 2022 | ||||||
| H | ||||||||
| Hamburg Airlines | HX | HAS | HAMBURG AIR | 1988 | 1997 | |||
| Hamburg Airways | HK | HAY | HAMBURG AIRWAYS | 2011 | 2014 | |||
| Hamburg International | 4R | HHI | HAMBURG JET | 1998 | 2010 | |||
| Hanseflug | HFL | HANSEFLUG | 1992 | 2013 | ||||
| Hapag-Lloyd Express | X3 | HLX | YELLOW CAB | 2002 | 2006 | Merged with Hapag-Lloyd Flug to form TUIfly | ||
| Hapag-Lloyd Flug | HF | HLF | HAPAG LLOYD | 1979 | 2006 | Merged with Hapag-Lloyd Express to form TUIfly | ||
| Holiday Express | HL (HX) | HLE | HOLYDAY EXPRESS | 1983 | 1987 | |||
| I | ||||||||
| Interflug | IF | IFL | INTERFLUG | 1959 | 1991 | Originally formed in 1958 in East Germany. Obtained assets of Deutsche Lufthansa in 1963. Reorganized 3 October 1990 after German reunification. Assets put under control of Treuhandanstalt (public trust managing the privatization of East German enterprises). Decided on 7 February 1991 to be liquidated as uneconomical to operate after attempted take-overs by Lufthansa and British Airways. Operated its last services on 30 April 1991. | ||
| Interot Airways | IQ | IRT | 1990 | 1995 | Renamed/merged to Augsburg Airways | |||
| Interregional (IFG) | IP | 1967 | 1974 | |||||
| J | ||||||||
| Jetair | JA | JETAIR | 1982 | 1984 | ||||
| Jetisfaction | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||
| Junkers Luftverkehr | 1924 | 1926 | Merged with Deutsche Aero Lloyd to form Deutsche Luft Hansa | |||||
| K | ||||||||
| Karl Herfurtner Düsseldorf (KHD) | 1955 | 1957 | ||||||
| L | ||||||||
| Lloyd-Luftdienst | ||||||||
| LowFare Jet | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||
| LTU International | LT | LTU | LTU | 1955 | 2011 | Merged into Air Berlin | ||
| LTU-Süd International Airways | LU | LTS | 1988 | 1997 | ||||
| Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter (LGW) | HE | LGW | WALTER | 1980 | 2020 | Rebranded to German Airways | ||
| Lufttransport Süd (LTS) | BV | 1983 | 1988 | Renamed/merged to LTU-Süd International Airways | ||||
| Luftverkehr Friesland-Harle | 1983 | 2011 | Merged with FLN Frisia Luftverkehr | |||||
| M | ||||||||
| Modern Air Transport | KV | MODERN | 1961 | 1975 | ||||
| N | ||||||||
| Nürnberger Flugdienst (NFD) | NS | NFD | FLAMINGO | 1974 | 1992 | Merged with RFG Regionalflug to form Eurowings | ||
| Nightexpress | EXT | EXECUTIVE | 1984 | 2017 | ||||
| Nordseeflug Sylter Lufttransport | 1966 | 1968 | Renamed/merged to Atlantis | |||||
| O | ||||||||
| Oberschlesische Luftverkehrsgesellschaft | 1925 | 1937 | ||||||
| OLT Express Germany | OL | OLT | OLTRA | 2011 | 2013 | Went bankrupt | ||
| P | ||||||||
| Paninternational | DR | DELTA ROMEO | 1968 | 1971 | ||||
| PrivatAir Deutschland | PTG | 2003 | 2018 | |||||
| R | ||||||||
| RAS - Rheinland Air Service | RW | RLD | 1971 | 2002 | ||||
| Ratioflug | RAT | BATMAN | 1982 | 1997 | ||||
| Regio-Air | RAG | GERMAN LINK | 1993 | 2009 | ||||
| Regional Air Express | REW | REGIONAL WINGS | 2004 | 2010 | ||||
| RFG Regionalflug | VG | RFG | RFG | 1976 | 1993 | Merged with Nürnberger Flugdienst to form Eurowings | ||
| S | ||||||||
| Saarland Airlines | QW | SLL | SAARLAND | 1992 | 1993 | |||
| Sächsische Luftverkehrsgesellschaft | 1924 | 1926 | ||||||
| Special Air Transport (SAT) | JO | DST | 1978 | 1986 | Rebranded as Germania | |||
| Schlesische Luftverkehrsgesellschaft | ||||||||
| SkyTeam Luftfahrtunternehmen | ||||||||
| Small Planet Airlines | 5P | LLX | GERMANJET | 2015 | 2018 | A subsidiary of the now defunct Small Planet Airlines | ||
| Star XL German Airlines | GXL | 2006 | 2006 | Rebranded as XL Airways Germany | ||||
| Südavia | FV | VXY | SUDAVIA | 1984 | 1990 | |||
| Südflug International | SZ | SUEDFLUG | 1952 | 1968 | Acquired by Lufthansa | |||
| Südwestflug | 1964 | 1968 | Acquired by Germanair | |||||
| SunExpress Deutschland | XG | SXD | SUNRISE | 2011 | 2020 | |||
| T | ||||||||
| Tel Aviv Air | U8 | CYF | TUS AIR | 2021 | 2022 | |||
| Tempelhof Airways | CL | TEH | TEMPELHOF | 1981 | 1991 | |||
| Tempelhof Express Airlines | FC | SBY | 1998 | 2001 | ||||
| Thuringia Airways | FC | SBY | 1997 | 1998 | Renamed/merged to Tempelhof Express Airlines | |||
| Trans-Avia Düsseldorf | TAD | 1957 | 1959 | |||||
| TransAer Cologne | 1998 | 2000 | ||||||
| Transportflug | 1966 | 1970 | Merged into Calair | |||||
| Triple Alpha Luftfahrtgesellschaft | 1995 | 2011 | ||||||
| V | ||||||||
| Vibro Air Flugservice | VIB | 1994 | 2013 | |||||
| W | ||||||||
| WDL Flugdienst | WE | 1955 | 1991 | Renamed/merged to WDL Aviation | ||||
| Westflug | WFA | |||||||
| Wirtschaftsflug | WS | 1972 | 1982 | |||||
| X | ||||||||
| XL Airways Germany | X4 | GXL | STARDUST | 2006 | 2013 | Went bankrupt | ||
See also
References
- ^ "The World's leading Airline Intelligence Provider since 1998". ch-aviation.com. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Since 1997, ATDB is the only service providing an accurate global and permanently updated details of all worldwide transport aircraft, airlines, private and government operators - and leasing companies". aerotransport.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Advance Air". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Aero Express". rzjets. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Aero Transport Flugbetriebsgesellschaft". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "Aeroline". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Aerotec Airways". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Aerotour". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "Air Berlin Aviation". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Air Evex". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "Air Germanica". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "Air Lloyd". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "Air Service Wildgruber". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "All-Air". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2021.