List of sports

The following is a list of sports and games, divided by category. According to the World Sports Encyclopaedia (2003), there are 8,000 known indigenous sports and sporting games.[1]

Acrobatic arts

Air sports

Animal sports

Bovines

Dog sports

Sports in which dogs participate.

Equines

Sports using a horse.

Fishing

Hunting

Sometimes considered blood sports.

Rodeo-originated

Sports that have originated from rodeos in the old Western Americas.

Others

Athletics

Jumping

Throwing

Running

Combined

Ball games

Bat-and-ball games (safe haven games)

Games in which the objective of the offensive team is to reach safe havens to score runs, and of the defense to prevent it.

The two major Bat and ball games, from top-bottom: Baseball and Cricket.
Baseball like (roundball)
Cricket like
Longball
Other games

Billiards

Cue sports

The three main family of Cue sports, from top-bottom: Carom, pool and Snooker.

Ground billiards

Boules sports

Games which the objective is to throw, roll or slide balls as closely as possible to a jack or target.

Bowling

Dodgeball family

Golf

Sports which score is counted in reference to par

Invasion games

Sports in which the method of scoring is through goals.

Basketball family

Football family

Historical
Modern codes

Handball family

Stick and ball family

Sports that use some kind of sticks for scoring goals.

Hockey
Hurling and shinty
Lacrosse
Lacrosse variants
Polo

Other goal sports

Net and wall games

Sports when players/teams score whenever the opponent fails to return validly the possession of ball/bird back.

Games involving opponents hitting/throwing a ball over a net using a racket, or other piece of equipment, or merely the body:

Games involving opponents hitting/throwing a ball against walls or any rebounding surface using a racket, or other piece of equipment, or merely gloved/barehanded:

Games that use both walls and net

Pilota family

Racket (or racquet) sports

  • Racketlon (a series of other racket and paddle sports)
Sports that use a netted racket
Sports that use a non-netted racket, or paddle

Other ball sports

Board sports

Sports that are played with some sort of board as the primary equipment.

Climbing

Combat sports: wrestling and martial arts

A combat sport is a competitive contact sport where two combatants fight against each other using certain rules of engagement.

Grappling

Striking

Mixed or hybrid

Weapons

Other

Flying disc sports

Gymnastics

Rhythmic gymnastics apparatuses, from left-right: ball, clubs, hoop, ribbon and rope.

Kite sports

Mixed discipline

Decathlon, heptathlon, and the pentathlons consist of ten, seven, and five-component contests that are scored together using one points system.

Motorsports

Sports involving the use of motorized vehicles

Air racing

Motorboat racing

Terrestrial vehicles

Automobile

Motorcycle

Others

Orienteering

Parkour/Freerunning

Sport Parkour and Freerunning are empirically measured competitions of skill, speed or style on an obstacle based course. Self expression, demonstration of control and power are measured.

Pedal vehicle

Human-powered vehicles propelled by pedals

Cycling

Sports using bicycles, quadracycles, tricycles or unicycles.

Bicycle

Quadracycle

Tricycle

Unicycle

Watercraft

  • Pedal boat racing

Racing

Shooting sports

Archery

Gun sports

Sports using guns (firearms, air guns, etc.).

Individual

Athletic hybrid

Skirmish

Skating sports

Snow sports

Skiing

Sled sports

Stacking

Strength sports

Tag games

Walking

Water sports

These sports use water (a river, pool, etc.).

Paddling sports

Canoeing

Kayaking

Rafting

Rowing

Other paddling sports

Sailing

Aquatic ball sports

Surface

Underwater

Competitive swimming

Kindred activities

Subsurface and recreational

Diving

Weightlifting

Mind sports

Requiring little or no physical exertion or agility, mind sports are often not considered true sports. Some mind sports are recognised by sporting federations. The following list is intended to represent anything that is likely to be referred to as a mind sport, not to argue their validity as sports.

Card games

Combination puzzle

Competitive model sports

Remote control

Esports

Strategy board games

Other

Both physical and mind

Different classification

Potentially other sports are listed here.

Air sports

Beach sports

Versions of sports played on sand

Compromise rules

Electronic sports

Sports played using electronic devices.

Endurance sports

Ice sports

Marker sports

Snow sports

Street sports

Strength sports

Sports mainly based on sheer power.

Tabletop games

Target sports

Sports where the main objective is to hit a certain target.

Team sports

Sports that involve teams.

Wheelchair sports

Para-versions of sports played using wheelchairs

Windsports

Sports which use the wind (apart from sailing):

Fictional sports

Fictional sports that are played in real life:

Miscellaneous sports

See also

References

  1. ^ Lipoński, Wojciech (2003). "Introduction". World Sports Encyclopedia. Ozgraf. ISBN 0760316821 – via Internet Archive. Former reference version, How many sports are there in the world? ("World Sports Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)). See ISBN 9780760316825.
  2. ^ "Blind Baseball Rulebook" (PDF). World Baseball Softball Confederation.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ RaP7 (2022-04-06). Baseball + Cricket = Rap7Ball | Know More About Rap7Ball. Retrieved 2025-02-18 – via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ "Making History: The Rise and Roll of Roller Basketball". Sport in American History. 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
  5. ^ "Unicycling disciplines | Stichting Eenwieleren Nederland". stichtingeenwieleren.nl. Retrieved 2025-04-01.
  6. ^ Geekify Guys (2016-03-15). Ultimate Hoverboard Hockey. Retrieved 2025-05-22 – via YouTube.
  7. ^ "Blind Hockey". www.usahockey.com. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  8. ^ Phillips, Rachel (2021-08-11). "El Paso hockey team is born from blind child's curiosity & fearless coach". KVIA. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  9. ^ "Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) suggested Rules for Wheelchair Lacrosse" (PDF).
  10. ^ Wood, Robert (2012-12-01). "360Ball - a cool new sport". Topend Sports. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  11. ^ Day, Lewin (2023-08-02). "What a Spectacle: Thai Farmers Drag Race Tuned Stand-Up Tractors". The Drive. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  12. ^ "Electric mountain bike racing explained". BikeRadar. 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
  13. ^ BENTIA, RANDI (2024-03-25). "Electrify Race League 2024 National Points Championship Hits 4 Cities". Electrify News Site. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
  14. ^ DeGeurin, Mack (2025-05-23). "In world's first humanoid boxing match, gloating robot face plants". Popular Science. Retrieved 2025-05-28.